Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
could not determine
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"could not determine" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is used when a person or group is unable to find out information either through research or observation. For example, "Researchers could not determine the cause of the strange illness."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
was unable to ascertain
failed to establish
it remains unknown
could not ascertain
could not conclude
was incapable of figuring out
could not calculate
could not trace
could not regulate
could not infer
could not discuss
could not discern
could not pinpoint
could not discover
could not establish
could not attach
could not implement
could not achieve
could not identify
could not corroborate
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
They could not determine the cause.
News & Media
One could not determine their size or location.
News & Media
The tests could not determine when the infection occurred.
News & Media
Was there another reason an audience member could not determine?
News & Media
It said it could not determine when that failure happened.
News & Media
But initial analysis by electronics experts could not determine whether the tape was genuine.
News & Media
At that moment, in my haze of vainglory, I could not determine a single personal deficit.
News & Media
But he said he could not determine whether it had been leaking at the time.
News & Media
The majority acknowledged that it could not determine conclusively whether unnecessary pain is inflicted during electrocution.
News & Media
The inquest jury said it could not determine which officers caused the man's death.
News & Media
State investigators could not determine if the caseworker had even visited the apartment she died in.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
In formal writing, consider using synonyms like "was unable to ascertain" or "failed to establish" for a more sophisticated tone.
Common error
While "could not determine" is generally acceptable, overuse in formal reports or academic papers can sound repetitive. Vary your language by using synonyms like "failed to ascertain" or "was unable to establish" to maintain reader engagement.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "could not determine" functions as a negative declarative, indicating an inability to ascertain, establish, or conclude something. As Ludwig AI highlights, it's commonly used to express a lack of conclusive evidence or understanding.
Frequent in
News & Media
42%
Science
41%
Wiki
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "could not determine" is a commonly used phrase that indicates an inability to ascertain or establish something. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and frequently appears in various contexts, particularly in news and scientific reports. While suitable for both formal and informal settings, consider using more precise synonyms in academic writing. When using this phrase, ensure the context clearly explains the reasons for the lack of determination. Common alternatives include "was unable to ascertain", "failed to establish", and "it remains unknown". Overall, "could not determine" is a reliable phrase for expressing uncertainty when definitive conclusions are unattainable.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
could not ascertain
Employs a more formal synonym for "determine", suitable for academic or professional contexts.
was unable to ascertain
Replaces "could not determine" with a more formal synonym for "find out".
could not conclude
Highlights the absence of a definitive result or conclusion.
failed to establish
Focuses on the lack of success in proving or demonstrating something.
was incapable of figuring out
Uses a more informal and direct way of expressing the inability to understand or solve something.
it remains unknown
Shifts the focus to the state of being unknown rather than the act of determining.
was not able to deduce
Focuses on the inability to reach a conclusion through reasoning.
the cause remains elusive
Highlights the difficulty in finding or understanding the cause of something.
lacked the ability to discern
Emphasizes a lack of skill or capacity to perceive or distinguish something.
remained uncertain about
Expresses a state of doubt or lack of clarity about something.
FAQs
What does "could not determine" mean?
The phrase "could not determine" means that someone was unable to find out or establish something definitively, despite attempts to do so. It suggests a lack of conclusive evidence or information.
What are some alternatives to "could not determine"?
You can use alternatives like "was unable to ascertain", "failed to establish", or "it remains unknown" depending on the specific context.
Is "could not determine" formal or informal?
"Could not determine" is generally considered neutral and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. However, for more formal writing, consider using synonyms such as "was unable to ascertain".
How can I use "could not determine" in a sentence?
Here's an example: "The investigators examined the evidence, but they "could not determine" the exact cause of the accident."
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested