In 55%% of these studies, the potential interest was linked to the original product, in 31 % of the studies this was linked to a generic and three studies (14 %) could not be specified, for instance due to a variety of author honoraria from several industry partners.
The trouble was the threats to the UK now could not be specified or quantified and so you could not specify any particular response to them.
For data where the ranges could not be specified, a predefined ±20% range was used to test the parameters.
Another more trivial example is the use of an ad-hoc relation 'is-knowledgeable-about', defined to cover a range of relationships that could not be specified further (e.g. 'has produced the bio-material in the laboratory' or 'is an expert in the protocol').
The general practitioner concluded that isolated AST-elevation was related to MCAD-deficiency and indicates some organ dysfunction though the organ affected could not be specified yet.
Moreover, an analysis of 454 civilian patients with osteomyelitis, primarily resulting from soft-tissue wounds and surgical procedures, reported that 31% experienced an infection recurrence, of which 16% were determined to be relapses (original pathogen), 16% reinfections (different pathogen), and 68% could not be specified as either a relapse or reinfection [ 11].
Due to the inclusion of only valid tests as part of the data extraction, the precise number of invalid cases could not be specified.
If the distribution assumptions or specific linear predictors could not be specified with the functions of the library mgcv, functions of both libraries were combined: functions of gamlss were used to specify the distribution functions for the response variable, and functions of mgcv were used to apply specific smoothing techniques, including the 2-dimensional smooth function.
Fodor and Lepore (1992) argued that this left semantics with two options: lexical meanings were either atomic (i.e., they could not be specified by descriptions involving other meanings) or they were holistic, i.e., only the set of all true sentences of the language could count as fixing them.
