Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
could have assumed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "could have assumed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to express a possibility or speculation about a past assumption that was not confirmed. Example: "Given the circumstances, I could have assumed that he would arrive on time."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
may have thought
would have believed
might have thought
might have concluded
would have imagined
could have eaten
could have fixed
could have stopped
could have left
could have stayed
could have pretended
could have punched
could have spoken
could have waltzed
could have predicted
could have died
could have escaped
could have scored
could have kept
could have gone
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
25 human-written examples
But that's not the only thing we could have assumed.
Academia
That F.D.R. could have assumed dictatorial powers, but didn't, illustrates the point.
News & Media
If we had been real putschists, I could have assumed all the power, but we had different goals.
News & Media
We could have assumed that all they really care about is winning and that winning gave them a high payoff and that losing gave them nothing.
Academia
I could have assumed that the chemicals would have broken down by now, that they're not poisoning people who live in these towns and villages.
News & Media
Paradoxically, one could have assumed that increased ERRα activity would be associated with the improvement of metabolic disorders; however, the results obtained in murine models indicate the opposite effect.
Science & Research
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
35 human-written examples
It was 7 40 p.m. on the Thursday of spring break, and you could've assumed campus had been dead for a week.
Academia
I can assume one argument, but if I'd played another character, I could've assumed the other side of the argument.
News & Media
Even if they had, I could not have assumed that I would be considered the guest of honor.
News & Media
They couldn't have assumed in their wildest imagination a situation like this".
News & Media
You couldn't have assumed that this would redound to Bush's benefit.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "could have assumed" to express a possibility or speculation about a past assumption, especially when the actual outcome is different or unknown. For example, "Given the lack of information, one might have reasonably "could have assumed" the project was delayed."
Common error
Avoid using "could have assumed" as a weak substitute for drawing firm conclusions when evidence is available. Instead of saying, "Based on the data, we "could have assumed" X," state directly, "The data indicate X."
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "could have assumed" functions as a modal perfect construction, expressing speculation or possibility about an assumption made in the past. It indicates that a particular assumption was possible or reasonable given the circumstances, as exemplified by the examples from Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
36%
Science
32%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
4%
Wiki
4%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "could have assumed" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed modal perfect construction. As Ludwig AI indicates, it serves to express a possibility or speculation about a past assumption. Common across diverse contexts, including news, academia, and science, this phrase maintains a neutral register, ensuring its aptness for both formal and informal communication. While the phrase is generally acceptable, overuse in place of firm conclusions should be avoided. Alternatives such as "might have presumed" or "may have supposed" offer nuanced substitutions depending on the intended emphasis. Given its wide applicability and proper grammatical structure, "could have assumed" remains a versatile and reliable component of the English language.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
might have presumed
Replaces "could" with "might", suggesting a slightly lower degree of certainty.
may have supposed
Substitutes "assumed" with "supposed", indicating a less formal and potentially weaker assumption.
would have believed
Emphasizes the belief aspect of the assumption, implying a stronger conviction.
might have thought
Uses "thought" instead of "assumed", making the phrase more conversational and less assertive.
may have inferred
Replaces "assumed" with "inferred", highlighting the reasoning process behind the assumption.
might have concluded
Suggests that the assumption was a result of a more deliberate judgment.
would have imagined
Emphasizes the imaginative aspect of the assumption, implying it was based on limited evidence.
may have taken for granted
Highlights that the assumption was made without questioning, implying a lack of scrutiny.
could have taken it as read
Suggests the assumption was based on common knowledge or established practice, and no other proof was needed.
might have presupposed
Implies a prior assumption that underlies a system or argument.
FAQs
How can I use "could have assumed" in a sentence?
You can use "could have assumed" to express a possibility or speculation about something that might have been assumed in the past. For instance, "Given the circumstances, one /s/might+have+thought they would cancel the event."
What's a more formal alternative to "could have assumed"?
For a more formal tone, consider using phrases like /s/might+have+presumed, /s/may+have+supposed or /s/would+have+believed depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is "could have assumed" grammatically correct?
Yes, "could have assumed" is grammatically correct. It follows the standard structure of a modal verb ("could") combined with the perfect infinitive ("have assumed").
What's the difference between "could have assumed" and "should have assumed"?
"Could have assumed" indicates a possibility or speculation about a past assumption, while "should have assumed" implies an obligation or expectation that something should have been assumed. "Could" describes a potential action, and "should" describes a missed opportunity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested