Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
could has been
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The part of the sentence 'could has been' is not correct and is not usable in written English.
To be correctly used in written English, the phrase 'could have been' should be used. For example, "He could have been a great musician, but he chose a different career path."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
could have been
might have been
may have been
would have been
it was possible that
it is conceivable that
it is imaginable
perhaps it was
could has got
could has made
could has played
could has said
could has scored
could has broken
could has become
could has seen
could has thought
could has come
could geek
might have broken
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
But he's straightforward, solid and honest and seeing him do what we believed he could has been hugely professionally satisfying.
News & Media
Furthermore, the observation that Smt-MF performed better than Smt-LF could has been due to the effective transposition to a higher pitch range that occurs with Smt-LF mapping.
Alma, the downtown kitchen that could, has been named the best new restaurant in the United States by Bon Appétit magazine.
News & Media
For example, the recorded cell in Figure 6D could has been covered with a spot of 20 µm.
Science
If the number of cases were much more, study could has been more power.
A preventable AE was defined as an AE which could has been prevented if adequate actions had been taken during the patient's contact with health care [ 21].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
Could've been him.
News & Media
Things could have been better.
News & Media
"Could've been better, though.
News & Media
I could have been injured.
News & Media
Everyone could have been saved.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use "could have been" instead of "could has been" in formal writing. The former is the correct grammatical form to express a past possibility.
Common error
Avoid using "has" after modal verbs such as "could", "should", or "would". The correct form is always the base form "have". For example, it's correct to say "He should have gone", not "He should has gone".
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "could has been" is an incorrect attempt to form the past conditional perfect tense. This construction aims to express a potential action or state that did not occur in the past. However, the correct auxiliary verb form is "have", not "has". Ludwig AI confirms that the correct version is "could have been".
Frequent in
Science
43%
News & Media
29%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "could has been" represents a common grammatical error when attempting to express a past conditional possibility. The correct form is "could have been". Ludwig AI confirms the incorrectness of "could has been", pointing to the necessity of using "have" instead of "has" after the modal verb "could". While "could has been" appears in some sources, its frequency is low, and its use diminishes credibility in formal contexts. Alternatives such as "might have been" or "may have been" offer similar meanings with correct grammar.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
could have been
Corrects the grammatical error by using the proper auxiliary verb "have" instead of "has".
might have been
Substitutes "could" with "might", indicating a slightly lesser degree of certainty about the past possibility.
may have been
Replaces "could" with "may", also indicating a possible past event with some uncertainty.
would have been
Uses "would" instead of "could", suggesting a conditional past event that did not actually occur.
it was possible that
Rephrases the idea to emphasize the possibility of a past event without using modal verbs.
it is conceivable that
Similar to "it was possible that", but adds a sense of believability or imaginability.
it could be imagined
Focuses on the imaginative aspect of a potential past scenario.
it is imaginable
Similar to "it could be imagined", emphasizes the imaginability.
perhaps it was
Uses "perhaps" to introduce the possibility of a past event in a more concise way.
conceivably it was
Expresses the idea that something was possible, focusing on how conceivable it was.
FAQs
What is the correct grammatical form, "could has been" or "could have been"?
The correct form is "could have been". "Could has been" is grammatically incorrect.
When should I use "could have been"?
Use "could have been" to express a possibility that existed in the past but did not occur. For example, "I could have been a doctor, but I chose to be a teacher".
What are some alternatives to "could have been"?
Alternatives include "might have been", "may have been", or "would have been", depending on the degree of certainty or conditionality you want to express.
Is "could of been" an acceptable alternative to "could have been"?
While "could of been" is sometimes heard in informal speech, it's generally considered incorrect in formal writing. The correct form is always "could have been".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
1.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested