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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
could be unwilling
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "could be unwilling" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to express the possibility that someone may not want to do something or may resist an action or request. Example: "She could be unwilling to participate in the project due to her previous commitments."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Wiki
Alternative expressions(19)
might be loath
might be reticent
could be reserved
might be hesitant
can be set aside
could be designated
can be earmarked
can be provisioned
could be given
could be conserved
could be saved
may feel reluctant
could be unsure
may have reservations
may harbor reservations
could display reticence
could be doubtful
may be cautious
may think twice
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Millions of landlords could be unwilling to rent property to immigrants if government proposals requiring them to carry out immigration checks are put into practice, an influential crossparty committee of MPs has warned.
News & Media
Additionally those people could be unwilling to report their condition due to "shame or fear of discrimination"; because of cognitive difficulties they might fail to understand the need for extra medical evidence; and they could find the process itself "intimidating and stressful".
News & Media
But in an announcement to the Stock Exchange the board warn that Sports Direct could be unwilling to release the funds, which they say are required by the third week of March.
News & Media
This is because individuals within the group could have opposite priorities or else could be unwilling to discuss their positions.
Mills et al [ 38] suggested that owners could be unwilling to report "negative" elements about their animals.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
And Mr. Sharif could also turn out to be unwilling to back some of the tough steps that Washington wants.
News & Media
Because increased pain levels can be associated with fear, patients could have been unwilling to speak with nurses to discuss their need for pain relief.
Science
President Obama knows this is an issue that could split Republicans - and they may be unwilling to agree to any package with his name on it, but it is one area where it is just possible Congress may, eventually, act.
News & Media
Your mum or dad could be the judge, but they might be unwilling to place you.
Wiki
For their part, professional associations or unions may be unwilling to open questions that could ultimately dilute the power that providers have in negotiating P&T.
Science
They may be unwilling to go quietly.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "could be unwilling" when you want to express a possibility rather than a certainty of someone's reluctance. Ensure the context supports the conditional nature of the statement.
Common error
Avoid using "could be unwilling" when the situation clearly indicates a definite refusal or opposition. Opt for stronger terms like "are refusing" or "are opposed" to accurately reflect the level of resistance.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "could be unwilling" functions as a modal verb phrase, expressing a possibility or a conditional state of reluctance or lack of willingness. It modifies a verb, indicating that an action may not occur due to someone's potential disinclination, as shown by Ludwig's examples.
Frequent in
News & Media
40%
Science
40%
Wiki
20%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "could be unwilling" is a modal verb phrase used to express a potential or conditional reluctance. Ludwig AI indicates it is grammatically correct and found in various sources, including news and scientific publications. While not extremely common, it serves the purpose of conveying uncertainty about someone's future actions. To enhance writing, consider alternative phrases that may offer a better nuance. When using "could be unwilling", ensure the context clearly supports the conditional nature of the statement to avoid overstating the level of reluctance.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
might be disinclined
Indicates a lack of enthusiasm or motivation to do something; conveys a weaker sense of opposition.
may be reluctant
Suggests hesitation or mild opposition; implies a lower probability of agreement.
might hesitate
Focuses on the act of pausing before doing something due to uncertainty or reluctance.
may demur
Formal way of expressing polite disagreement or objection, often implying a degree of unwillingness.
could be hesitant
Highlights the uncertainty and potential delay in acting, stemming from a lack of conviction.
might balk
Implies a sudden refusal to proceed, often due to an obstacle or unpleasant prospect.
may shrink from
Emphasizes avoidance of something due to fear, distaste, or moral objection.
might resist
Suggests active opposition or counteraction to something.
may decline
A formal and polite refusal, indicating a lack of willingness to accept or participate.
might reject
Expresses a firm refusal to accept or consider something.
FAQs
How can I use "could be unwilling" in a sentence?
Use "could be unwilling" to express a potential reluctance or lack of readiness. For example, "The company could be unwilling to invest in the project due to budget constraints."
What are some alternatives to "could be unwilling"?
You can use alternatives like "might be disinclined", "may be reluctant", or "might hesitate" depending on the context.
Is it more formal to say "may be unwilling" or "could be unwilling"?
"May be unwilling" and "could be unwilling" are both suitable for formal contexts, but "may" suggests a slightly higher degree of possibility, while "could" implies a more conditional scenario.
What is the difference between "could be unwilling" and "are unwilling"?
"Could be unwilling" indicates a possibility or potential reluctance, whereas "are unwilling" signifies a definite and present lack of willingness. The former is less assertive and more speculative than the latter.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested