Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(58)
The substrate costs were assumed to be the same within each group.
As all the costs were assumed to be borne by the government, the retrofitting strategy involves an income transfer.
In the presented assessment these costs were assumed at €1,500 which might conservatively overestimate the annual follow-up costs of next generation AVDs.
While for electrical installation and land rent, standard costs were assumed, and operational cost data were provided by the operator for 2012.
The lead author of the Harvard study, Paul Epstein, said that if healthcare costs were assumed by the coal industry, the price of the associated electricity would at least double.
All the above-mentioned costs were assumed as the total fixed capital costs required to completely construct the PSHPP; however, there are extra costs that will be incurred to secure financing to all these capital costs.
These costs were assumed to be 30.8 $/kW annually according to Black and Vetch Consultancy Company projections report of performance and cost data for power plants (Black and Vetch 2012).
The reference capital investment and operating costs were assumed to be the same for a plant of a given MSW handling capacity for a thermal power plant, a fluidized or grate boiler steam generator, and a CHP plant.
Furthermore, the vaccine administration costs were assumed at €6. Summarizing, the total vaccination costs aggregated at €24.30 per individual.
Similar(2)
In order to analyze facilities integration, discounts on investment and production costs are assumed.
The set of all available spindle heads, operations executed by each spindle head, spindle head times and costs are assumed to be known.
More suggestions(18)
costs were characterized
values were assumed
costs were attributed
costs were reimbursed
activities were assumed
costs were associated
estimates were assumed
costs were demonstrated
costs were estimated
benefits were assumed
costs were assessed
costs were recorded
costs were reported
costs were presented
costs were summed
costs were met
costs were disclosed
costs were increasing
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com