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The estimated implementation costs ranged between US$2.144 – 19.77 tCO2, with opportunity costs at US$1.900 – 13.40 tCO2.
In this study, the data yielded large variations in the average total costs of repatriation, where the costs ranged between 23,792 and 98,823 euros.
In our estimates, REDD+ transaction costs for MRV and other carbon market related compliance costs ranged between US$0.22 and 0.9 ha/year which is equivalent to US$0.211 (Kilosa) - 1.46 tCO2 (JGP).
Transaction costs for measurement, reporting and verification (MRV) and other carbon market related compliance costs ranged between US$0.99 ha/year for the JGP, US$0.33 ha/year for TFCG / Mjumita – Lindi and US$0.22 ha/year for the TFCG / Mjumita – Kilosa project.
Based on historical land use change patterns, current region-specific economic conditions and carbon stocks, project-specific opportunity costs ranged between US$-7.88 and 28.8 tCOxxxx for deforestation and forest degradation drivers such as agriculture, fuel wood production, unsustainable timber extraction and pasture expansion.
Community inventory costs ranged between 2.5 and 21 $/ha/yr.
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Accommodation Costs range between £65 and £85 a week.
The costs range between 0 and 3% of real costs of capital (Table 4).
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) costs range between US$70000 in Egypt [8] and between US$20,000-49,00020,000-49,000[7].
Implementation costs comprised between 89% and 95% of total project costs (excluding opportunity costs) ranging between US$4.55 - 12.2 tCO2 for a period of 30 years.
Sixth, for IP regime compliance, capital costs ranging between 0 and 2%, again inversely related to per-capita income, are imposed.
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