The experimental results indicate that our approach can reduce the cost of verification compared with the global verification approach.
It can also reduce the cost of verification: if the transformations are shown or assumed to be correct, each new system or version can be verified in terms of its model, rather than its implementation.
The verification and validation of CPS is notoriously difficult and conventional techniques are too expensive; factoring out the minimal functionality common to CPS is a first step toward making verification feasible, because the cost of verification can be amortized over many instantiations of the common framework.
The cost of verification justifies itself by reducing wasted money you're spending".
1) Cost of Verification Many companies employ methods such as SMS, password verification and even manual review in order to verify the legitimacy of their users.
Relaxing the requirement of 100% correctness for devices and interconnections may dramatically reduce costs of manufacturing, verification, and testing.
If costs of such verification are very high, as they are likely to be for small loans, it would make no sense to write such contracts.
Data-driven studies on the dynamics of reconstructed PPI networks facilitate investigation and identification of proteins important for a particular process and reduces time and costs of experimental verification [ 1, 2].
Data-driven studies on the dynamics of reconstructed protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks facilitate investigation and identification of proteins important for particular processes or diseases and reduces time and costs of experimental verification.
It is worth noticing that the second scheme is useful when the verification process collects RTTs during data accesses by applications, which minimizes communication cost of the verification process, and also when the prober wants to check that data are really on the responding server (see Attacks in "Potential attacks on location verification process" section).
