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Exact(41)
Lomborg also cherry picked the year 2070 to make his economic comparison between the costs of adaptation and mitigation.
Or they can externalize some of the costs of adaptation via franchising, joint ventures, or other types of partnerships.
That lawsuit seeks compensation from BP, Exxon and other companies for climate change-related harms and the costs of adaptation.
"We certainly wouldn't anyone to come away from this report doing a simple comparative analysis comparing mitigation with the costs of adaptation," Field said.
Although interscenario differences in climate impacts and costs of adaptation emerge mainly in the second half of the century, they are strongly dependent on emissions from preceding decades.
In a large market like China, the upside profit potential of getting the formula right locally is very attractive relative to the extra costs of adaptation.
Similar(19)
Let us now describe the constitutive fitness costs of adaptations, C R and C B (Eq. 1a).
In the case of accelerating maintenance costs of adaptations (Fig. 1A), we find that a mixed strategy can be optimal.
In the case of linear and decelerating maintenance costs of adaptations (Fig. 1B and 1C), simultaneous investment in physiological and behavioral adaptation to host defenses is never selected, whatever the spatial configuration of hosts.
Ideally this could be undertaken concurrently with economic evaluation and may also help policy makers elsewhere both identify and estimate the costs of adaptations required to implement interventions in their own jurisdictions.
This movement to such a "fitness territory" has evolutionary consequences and is an important adaptive trade-off and cost of adaptation.
More suggestions(18)
constraints of adaptation
costs of transfer
concepts of adaptation
costs of accommodation
costs of rehabilitation
costs of alignment
estimates of adaptation
costs of adjustment
consequences of adaptation
costs of reorganization
costs of adjustments
loss of adaptation
costs of accommodations
costs of health
costs of privatization
costs of production
costs of entry
costs of construction
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