Sentence examples for costs defined as from inspiring English sources

House prices in the other EU member states and the UK overall are growing faster than incomes, and soaring rental costs (defined as more than 40% of a household's disposable income) are an increasing burden.

Black and Hispanic families are approximately twice as likely as white families to experience "extreme housing costs," defined as spending at least 50percentt of income on housing.

Also consider differences across colleges in the out-of-pocket costs, defined as the cost of attendance less the amount awarded as grants and scholarships.

Total environmental costs, defined as described, amounted to 122.4 billion € in 2008, 115.2 billion € in 2009 and 120.6 billion € in 2010 [50].

In its study of NEET, the European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (2012), considers these transfers as public finance costs, defined as the benefits received by NEETs from public schemes in excess of those received by individuals with at least upper secondary education.

Second, government costs, defined as the financial costs of all inputs paid for directly by the Ministry of Health excluding any donations to the programme such as donated drugs.

An official impact assessment says the ban on sales of alcohol at below cost, defined as duty plus VAT, will mean an ordinary 440ml can of beer or lager cannot be sold below 50p.

The hypothesis is that the bi-cuspid valve has the lowest mechanical cost, defined as the ratio of leaflet wall stress and fluid wall shear stress (WSS), for the venous environment as compared with mono- and tricuspid valves.

The permutation with the least cost (cost defined as in (24)), or equivalently corresponding to the least model fitting residual is then selected as the correct wall association.

This algorithm tries to minimize the typical (average) distortion that we call cost, defined as: cost = min C ∑ k = 1 K ∑ i : x i ∈ C k ∥ x i − μ k ∥ 2, (3).

Thus, in this paper, the cost model is regarded as the equivalent annual cost defined as the annual cost of the HESS minus the power trading profit assumed the same on every day.