costs borne

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "costs borne" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It typically means the expenses or financial burdens that one has to bear or cover. Example: The costs borne by the company for the project were higher than expected, resulting in a decrease in profits.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

But the costs, borne by extended families, can be punitive.

The Economist

The opportunity costs borne by the private sector are large.

The Economist

"Senator Vitale's proposal would have insurance costs borne solely by consumers and taxpayers".

The New York Times

The current costs, borne mostly by the United States, are about eleven billion dollars a year.

The New Yorker

A broader one includes the costs borne by others, such as pollution, and exemptions from taxes.

The Economist

It excludes the costs borne by women who seek informal care.

The Economist

While asset-based fees generally cover most direct costs borne directly by the investor, additional commissions are sometimes charged.

The New York Times

The city, reimbursed by the state, will invest $60,000 per unit, with the remaining costs borne by the developers.

The New York Times

Drug companies would have to pay a much larger share of the costs borne by low-income Medicare recipients.

The New York Times

Typically, the insurance industry makes up any shortfall in the claims payments of state funds, with none of the costs borne by taxpayers.

The New York Times

While adding another country could help defray the costs borne by each member, it also could make the project even more complicated.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "costs borne", clearly specify by whom the costs are borne to provide context and avoid ambiguity. For example, "the costs borne by the company" is more precise than simply "costs borne".

Common error

Don't use "costs borne" without specifying who is bearing the costs. Omitting this information can lead to confusion about responsibility and financial impact.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "costs borne" functions as a passive verb phrase indicating the expenses or financial burdens that are supported or carried by someone or something. This phrase is commonly used to denote who ultimately shoulders the responsibility for covering certain expenses, as shown in the examples provided by Ludwig.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Science

38%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "costs borne" is a versatile phrase used to indicate who or what is responsible for covering expenses. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent usage across a variety of authoritative sources. It functions to assign responsibility and is appropriate for neutral to formal contexts. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying who is bearing the costs. While alternatives like "expenses incurred" and "expenditures covered" exist, "costs borne" specifically highlights the act of supporting or carrying financial burdens. By understanding its function, purpose, and register, writers can effectively use "costs borne" in their communications.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

expenses incurred

Focuses on the act of incurring expenses, emphasizing the action rather than the responsibility.

expenditures covered

Highlights the aspect of covering expenses, suggesting a sense of management and allocation.

financial burdens assumed

Emphasizes the assumption of financial burdens, suggesting a voluntary or obligatory acceptance of responsibility.

liabilities undertaken

Focuses on the liabilities or obligations assumed, often in a legal or contractual context.

charges paid

Specifically refers to the payment of charges, highlighting the transactional aspect.

fees defrayed

Implies the act of paying off or providing money to cover fees, often suggesting assistance or subsidies.

outlays sustained

Emphasizes the endurance of financial outlays, suggesting a continuous or prolonged period of expense.

investments allocated

Refers to the allocation of investments to cover costs, emphasizing a strategic financial planning approach.

debts serviced

Highlights the servicing or management of debts, focusing on the financial obligations.

obligations fulfilled

Emphasizes the fulfillment of financial obligations, suggesting completion and responsibility.

FAQs

How can I use "costs borne" in a sentence?

You can use "costs borne" to indicate who is responsible for covering expenses. For example, "The "costs borne by" the government were higher than anticipated".

What are some alternatives to "costs borne"?

Alternatives include "expenses incurred", "expenditures covered", or "financial burdens assumed", depending on the context.

Is it better to say "costs borne by" or "costs incurred by"?

"Costs borne by" emphasizes the responsibility of bearing the expenses, while "costs incurred by" focuses on the action of incurring them. The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

What is the difference between "costs borne" and "losses sustained"?

"Costs borne" refers to expenses that are covered, whereas "losses sustained" refers to financial detriments or damages experienced. They are not interchangeable.