Exact(6)
The authors provide a well-detailed derivation of screening costs, and treatment costs are derived from nationally representative sources.
Transport operational as well as the environmental costs are derived from a simulation of all transport systems, to particular designs of spatial development.
Costs are derived from individual case scenarios of child endangerment presented in a German cost-benefit-analysis.
Premature mortality costs are derived by valuing potential years of life lost (PYLL) due to skin cancer before the age of 65.
These unit costs are derived by defining annual staff costs plus overheads (on-costs, training, capital, land, etc) and an appropriate unit of activity (e.g. hour of patient contact, inpatient day, etc).
In brief, GHC costs are derived from the Decision Support System, which integrates clinical information, units of service, and actual costs from the general ledger to identify all costs as direct patient care costs or overhead costs that are shared by more than one department (14).
Similar(54)
All other costs were derived through self-estimates, which could be a threat to internal validity.
Drug costs were derived from ex-factory prices, adjusted with 7.5% mandatory rebate.
Data on incidences, effectiveness and costs were derived from scientific literature and publicly available databases.
All costs were derived from the accounting system of our hospital.
Health care consumption and reimbursed costs were derived from a database of a Dutch health insurance company.
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