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The anterior, or leading (costal), edge of the forewing is thickened, with stronger veins, while the outer and posterior (anal) wing section margins are thinner and weaker.
In more derived groups, the meso-thoracic wings are larger with more powerful musculature at their bases and more rigid vein structures on the costal edge.
Waist was measured as halfway between the costal edge and the crista.
Upon physical examination, the patient had rosy lips, the liver could not be felt below the costal edge and the spleen was 1 cm over the umbilical level.
In some obese participants, it is difficult to identify the waist circumference, therefore this measurement is performed in the midpoint between the superior iliac spine and the costal edge in the midaxillary line [ 46].
Upon physical examination, anemia was milder than before, the liver was not palpable below the right costal edge and the spleen was palpable 2 cm below the umbilical level.
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As you leave the front door a wooden path takes you on journey from land, across beach to the water's edge passing beautiful costal elements and soft planting.
Waist circumference was measured on standing participants midway between the lower edge of the costal arch and the upper edge of the iliac crest.
Waist circumference was measured twice on standing participants; at the midpoint between the lower edge of the costal arch and the upper edge of the iliac crest and the mean calculated for analysis.
In this study, wing length is defined as the maximum distance between the notch at the proximal edge of the costal cell and the distal part of the wing (Fig. 2).
A Bland –Altman plot indicated that, on average, raters underestimated the distance from the right costal margin to the liver edge by only about 2.4 centimeters compared to USG.
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