Such models will complement monitoring studies by providing a context for interpreting observed population fluctuations, identifying sensitive parameters and biologically important effect sizes, thereby supporting ecologically meaningful and cost-effective monitoring systems.
As an innovative and powerful solution for various kinds of applications, WSN is especially suitable to be adopted when the range of the monitored area exceeds a single device's radio range, when cost-effective monitoring is required and/or simple in-network processing of physical parameter is needed.
The hydrophones would form a permanent and cost-effective monitoring system, listening to the sea.
Placing strain gauges is the key step towards a cost-effective monitoring or testing program.
The conservation and management of biodiversity requires accurate, repeatable and cost-effective monitoring techniques.
But a new assessment from the government finds that the benefit of future culls will exceed the costs, due to "to more cost-effective monitoring and policing".
We also suggest focussing research efforts towards the development of more cost-effective monitoring methods, with better spatio-temporal coverage67 and/or capacity to track ocean plastic movements68.
The "deliberative restructuring" approach fostered innovative, cost-effective monitoring structures for recapitalization, a strong supervisory system, and a stable, expanding bank sector.
Cost-effective monitoring at EOR sites that utilize H2S-rich acid gas as the sweep mechanism has been the overall goal of the project.
This paper proposes a fuzzy modelling approach for predicting invasive species potential distributions using presence-only data and SDMs to support the design of cost-effective monitoring schemes.
Using more accurate load estimation methods it is also possible to design more cost-effective monitoring plans by achieving the same load estimation accuracy with fewer observations.
