Steel reinforcement, as compared with concrete materials, appears to be the more cost-effective material, that can be effectively used to control drift beyond the occurrence of first yielding and to provide the required ductility of RC building frameworks.
Therefore, the proposed adsorbent offered a cost-effective material and may be considered a viable alternative for effectively monitoring and removing toxic Pb II) ions from water samples without the need for sophisticated instrument.
Furthermore, it appears to be efficient and cost-effective material having solvent resistance and thermal resistance characteristics [15].
The optimisation methodology suggests a guide to cost-effective material selection in the preliminary conceptual design stage.
Prefabricated lightweight aerated concrete (PLAC) panels provide low thermal conductivity, potentially high stiffness-to-weight ratios, cost-effective material and structural systems and rapid modular construction.
Objectives: To develop a biodegradable and cost-effective material for taking the impression of patient's foot and standardizing the materials by physicochemical and experimental methods.
