Some — but by no means all — power companies complained that the rule would impose high costs yielding relatively little payoff.
The competitive pressure in pharmaceutical industry is reflected by longer development times and increasing development costs yielding less new chemical entities.
In fact, early childhood education saves in future social costs, yielding an estimated return of 16%.
As a result, the agency projected reductions in both health care and absentee costs, yielding a total projected annual cost savings of $1179 per employee.
32% of sources cited costs, yielding 15 initial codes which were grouped into 5 domains: financial; reputational; health & security; loss of staff; and opportunity costs.
Continuous application of antibiotics also produces selection to reduce their costs, yielding resistant strains that persist after the antibiotics are withdrawn (Schrag and Perrot 1996).
Even if $600 is spent annually (versus $350, as shown in Table 2) helping a smoker quit, the savings from preventing downstream CVD events more than offset those costs, yielding a net savings.
Improved diagnosis and treatment would translate into a significant improvement in the quality of life of a large proportion of the population, as well as the reduction of disease-associated costs, yielding significant benefits at clinical and societal levels.
For a 420-bed hospital, 100% substitution of conventional devices by SEDs is estimated to decrease the cumulative 5-year incidence of NSIs from 310 to 75, and those associated with exposure to blood-borne viral diseases from 60 to 15. Cost savings from managing fewer NSIs more than offset increased device acquisition costs, yielding estimated 5-year overall savings of €51,710.
From a societal perspective, capecitabine treatment was associated with cost savings of £1184 and £134 for time and travel costs, respectively, yielding cost savings per patient of approximately £4971.
