Sentence examples for cost wavelength from inspiring English sources

The initial endeavors in exploring and assessing the utility of this art conservation tool are recounted for investigations involving ruby, glass, ion, YAG, carbon dioxide, dye, and excimer lasers with particular emphasis on the limitations that were encountered with each (in terms of speed, cost, wavelength, spectral width, and reliability).

The waveguide is thus a promising low-cost wavelength selective device that can be applied to metro networks.

The proposed measure of contrast to characterize the performance of sensor permits an efficient and low cost single wavelength measurement.

Independent extraction of amplified optical signals from individual sensors is demonstrated, making it possible to use a low-cost, passive wavelength measurement technique for sensor readout.

Extensive simulation studies reveal that the proposed algorithms consume minimum resources measured in terms of BADM grooming ports, backup cost, and wavelengths.

We proposed and demonstrated high efficient pre-spectrum sliced seed lights (PS-SL) for serving low-cost seeded wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (WDM PON).

The cost and complexity of wavelength assignment, wavelength conversion and wavelength-selective switching are always of primary considerations in the design of survivable optical networks.

The analytical results have shown that the proposed scheme not only provides a full protection capability for WDM-PON networks, but also has a lower unavailability, a lower construction cost, and a reduced wavelength requirement than existing representative protection schemes.

In this paper, we propose a novel frequency dual 16-tupling of the given RF local oscillator which will considerably eliminate the need for a high frequency RF local oscillators at the CS compared to the other techniques proposed in [13, 15] and also as it supports full duplex transmission by wavelength reuse, cost of both CS and BS can be greatly minimized.

The DOE in combination with TWIN laser diodes shown in this paper is an effective scheme to simplify the optical path and to reduce manufacturing costs of two-wavelength optical pickups.

With the need of a tool for efficient nitrogen (N) fertilizer management in the rice field, this paper proposes a low-cost compact single-wavelength based colorimeter that can be used to indicate the specified six color levels of a rice leaf associated with the desired amount of N fertilizer for the rice field.