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This study is one of the first to estimate the cost-effectiveness of comprehensive HIV care including ART based on primary cost, utilisation and HRQoL data from a large cohort in a developing country setting.
The hierarchical structure of data under analysis is not uncommon in clinical or administrative data sets, but may not be seen in cost utilisation studies where survey and administrative data predominate.
In the current study, the range of R was modest (0.18-0.22; Table 2); consistent with that previously reported, 0.13 [ 78] to 0.21 [ 71, 83], and the observations of Diehr et al. that R for cost utilisation data are usually ≤ 0.20 [ 12].
Similar(57)
Ideally, cost-utilisation analysis (€/QALY) [ 1] should be used to assess treatment; however, this is very difficult in the uncontrolled environment of a working critical care unit with a heterogeneous patient population.
55 Costs included in the evaluation are health costs associated with the rehabilitation programme, other healthcare costs (healthcare utilisation besides rehabilitation), patient costs and costs of productivity losses.
59 Included costs in the evaluation are health costs associated with the rehabilitation programme, other healthcare costs (healthcare utilisation apart from rehabilitation), patient costs and costs of productivity losses.
Cost and utilisation data were collected retrospectively from April 2010 to March 2011 to avoid seasonal variability.
Firstly, hospital by AR-DRG data cells were processed to obtain cost and utilisation statistics.
3 A recent systematic review concluded that insufficient evidence existed that patient portals improve health outcomes, cost, or utilisation.
This measure was developed by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) Healthcare Cost and Utilisation Project and is widely used in health services research [ 18, 29].
It is hope that this study will provide a trend of dyslipidaemia drug cost and utilisation in Malaysian public hospitals and teaching hospital.
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