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Exact(3)
Unfortunately, nobody knows for sure how much crude is buried in the Caspian region and Siberia, or how much it will cost to extract those reserves and transport them to world markets.
Hence, the mature oil field will gradually enter into high water cut production stage, which increases the developing difficulty as well as operation cost to extract residual crude oil.
The case study shows that for materials used in small quantities but with a disproportionally high carbon cost to extract, efficient, high-tech recycling is highly favourable in terms of carbon emissions using consumption boundaries.
Similar(57)
There's no way to put an exact price on a rough diamond because the costs to extract similar stones differ significantly from Namibia's riverbeds, say, to Siberia's frozen tundra.
Clustering methods have very low computational costs to extract qualitative information about co-expression, but they are not powerful enough to provide the inference of the detailed structure of the underlying biochemical signalling pathways.
SIR —It costs about one cent to extract the deuterium from one liter of water.
And technological advances are making it cost-effective to extract oil off the coast of West Africa and the Gulf Coast of the United States and to refine oil in Canada and Venezuela that was until recently unusable.
A key challenge we are addressing is the development of efficient low-cost methods to extract relevant chemical information from the change in optical response of porous silicon and similar nanostructured sensor materials.
The Ministry of Health has employed the results of this exercise in 4 principal ways: 1.Advocacy and negotiation instrument; 2. Instrument to align donors; 3. Field planning; 4. Costing database to extract data from when necessary.
An estimate by Ron and Rosenberg Rosenberg and Ronn 1997) for the cost of the RAG-1 emulsan containing broth was 50 dollar/kg and would therefore cost much more to extract, concentrate or purify the product.
Many researchers are focusing on modeling the floating point absorber, which is thought to be the most cost effective technology to extract energy from sea waves.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com