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The cost of misclassifying a majority sample as a minority sample is set from 0.1 to 0.9. Figure 2 shows the F-measure (F), TPR (R), and PPV (P) values of minority class of AdaCost and Cost-sensitive decision tree with respect to the different cost settings on four medical data sets.
Thus, the common practice of selecting a single cost setting or a small fixed number of cost settings [e.g., Stolzer et al. (2012) considered three settings, and Bansal et al. (2013) considered five] can result in missing potentially important parts of the solution space.
It enables less expensive or specialized practitioners to treat more people with coronary artery disease in lower cost settings.
Second, we find evidence that firms in higher agency cost settings respond by having their financial statements audited by a higher-quality auditor (i.e., a Big 4 firm).
In the cost settings of the least-cost path model, we include simulated construction costs to realistically identify corridors.
Our results demonstrate adequate robustness of optimal DR-NDP solutions and how they perform under varying demand, modeling parameter, network, and cost settings.
Similar(29)
They could be cared for in lower-cost settings.
New technologies are making outpatient care safer, and new payment models are encouraging a shift to lower-cost settings.
And all other things equal, the shift toward lower-intensity, lower-cost settings is a worthy goal.
They may also help patients receive care in more appropriate and lower-cost settings, like a doctor's office instead of an emergency department.
That trend appears to go against a core health restructuring goal for people to seek care in low-cost settings and so reduce the unnecessary use of high-cost services.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com