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Resource cost rates are 20 and 15 units per day.
To determine the levelized capital component cost rates, the capital recover factor [18] was applied.
The component maintenance cost rate was assumed to be 20%% of the levelized capital cost rates.
Since indirect emissions arise not only in Germany, EU cost rates have been considered as well.
The total cost rate includes fuel, investment, environmental and operation & maintenance cost rates.
The cost rates and calculations were made by hwh Consulting using their transport cost model [27, 28].
Open image in new window Fig. 4 Optimum thickness rates versus unitary cost rates (cork, mineral wool, wood fiber)/polyurethane.
We adjust the cost rates from Johnston et al. (2001) for inflation and use them within our model.
Indeed, as the difference between the unitary costs increases (low cost rates), the difference between the optimum thicknesses also increases.
Besides conventional analyses, advanced thermodynamic and thermoeconomic analyses are conducted to determine the irreversibilities and related cost rates within the components of the desired system to find the amount of total avoidable exergy destruction rate, and total avoidable cost rates.
Nevertheless, exergoeconomically the building did not perform as expected due to high capital cost and exergy destructions cost rates.
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