Sentence examples for cost preparation from inspiring English sources

An efficient and low cost preparation method (Diazonium-Induced Anchoring Process) to graft polyacrylic acid (PAA) on the gold substrate has been reported.

It was found that the surface modification of bone char with nano-gold has various advantages such as high operating dynamic adsorption capacity and low cost preparation.

Methanol steam reformation (MSR) to produce hydrogen (H2) gas using copper on zinc oxide (Cu/ZnO) supported catalysts is attractive due to the simple and low cost preparation process of the catalyst.

The new designed cross-linked membranes can thus be a promising candidate to satisfy the requirements of PEMs for direct methanol fuel cells, especially the simple and low cost preparation of the membranes.

It is expected that the CeO2/GO composite films may find wide applications in nano/microelectromechanical systems as high-performance solid lubricating films, due to their facile and low cost preparation, nano-scale thickness, lower friction coefficient and desired antiwear lifetime.

The instability, cost, preparation time, and/or bulk of typical hemostats limits their portability and use in challenging situations, such as disasters and combat.

Under-prediction of the demands leads to an insufficient reserve capacity preparation and can threaten the system stability, on the other hand, over-prediction leads to an unnecessarily large reserve that leads to high cost preparations.

This approach is driven by the potential imminent failure of current therapies against a range of resistant pathogens and by the necessity to develop low cost preparations for use in diverse geographical locations.

Spontaneous formation of the compartmentalized domains within the microemulsions leads to facile and low-cost preparation processes.

Semiconductor nanowire photoelectrochemical cells have attracted extensive attention in the light-conversion field owing to the low-cost preparation, excellent optical absorption, and short distance of carrier collection.

A facile and low-cost preparation of Pd nanoparticles on the surface of hollow polypyrrole (ppy) nanospheres was introduced in this paper through solvothermal reaction.