Sentence examples for cost participation from inspiring English sources
We found that males, or those aged >65 years, or those living in the German-speaking region of Switzerland, or those having chosen a higher cost participation or a gatekeeper-model as insurance plan were more likely to participate (table 1).
This finding suggests that when trying to minimize barriers to participation (by making enrollment free or low cost), participation and course completion may be enhanced by requiring at least a nominal fee.
In 2005, cost participation by the insured amounted to 14% of total medical expenditures by Swiss health insurers [ 8], which implies that an additional 8.2% of the direct costs of LBP were covered by patients themselves.
Although the deductible amount and cost participation were associated with an increased use of generics, their effects were moderate: less than 1% for a non-standard deductible and 2% for patients who did not reach their maximum out-of-pocket participation.
Developed countries, which are better prepared to cope with climate change, have stressed the importance of mitigation in order to limit temperatures to a range between 2 and 3 °C above preindustrial levels depending upon costs, participation rates, and discounting.
If fewer repeated area measures are needed to explain more of the variation in usual long-term exposures as compared with personal measures, this could have far-reaching impacts on costs, participation, and other logistical concerns of long-term intervention studies.
This study also provides an opportunity to characterize the relationship between indoor and personal measurements, which may have an influence on costs, participation, and other logistical concerns for long-term studies and provides information on the efficiency of stove improvement programs.
The generosity of a STW programme determines the cost of participation for both firms and workers and the maximum length of participation.
However, a major limitation of the abovementioned solution is the lack of a standardised approach based on which both participants and service providers can accurately estimate cost of participation.
To simplify the discussion here, we assume that an opportunity cost for participation in the labour market and for household production are identical, so that participation in the labour market and household production are indifferent in terms of utility level.
