The released chunks are reallocated to cell-center users, which improves the system throughput at the cost of outage at the cell-edge.
This implies that the overlapped allocation in nontransparent mode can be merely useful to increase the system throughput at the cost of outage performance, especially around the edge of the RS coverage.
In order to have the optimal deployment of small cell base stations (BSs) with lower energy cost and outage probability while guaranteeing the coverage of the small cell clusters, we propose the Voronoi diagram-based power allocation scheme to obtain the minimizing transmission power limitations, p max BS i ), for each small cell, which is named min-max power allocation algorithm.
The cost of outages depends on many things such as the number of blackouts in a year, the duration of each blackout, locations, and time of day.
This type of uncertainties make it difficult to implement designed network in the future and leads to increasing operational costs including loss and outage costs.
An integrated generation-transmission expansion planning model is proposed which includes outage cost and shipping cost.
Finally, objective function is minimization of outage cost (load shedding cost) as [18] {text{Min}},Big{ sumlimits_{k = 1}^{{N_{L} }} {pi^{k} C^{k},Big} } (6).
The integrated planning model takes into account both the outage cost and the shipping cost, which makes the model more practical for offshore oilfield power systems.
Finally, the optimized values of costs incurred by the distribution company from outage, cost of investment aimed at outage reduction, and failure rates in the three named categories are obtained and can be used to determine the new parameters of the RPS in the subsequent regulatory period.
2) Select the load with the minimum outage cost (B l,i min ), minimum cost.
