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In this problem, the compactness of the subdistricts, the dissimilarity measure of districts and an equity measure of salesmen profit are considered as part of the objective function, and the salesman travel cost on each subdistrict is approximated by the Beardwood–Halton–Hammersley formula.
Based on cumulative flow curve, Ghali et al. [5] provided a sound analytical formulation for marginal cost on each link along the path where new vehicle was added.
For the big three automakers, profits seemed limitless, too: Ford, for example, pockets $13,000 of gross profit (excess of dealer price over manufacturing cost) on each Excursion, which starts at $34,995.
Now Spielberg and the bank are looking to raise $325 million, which Reliance will match, and DreamWorks is now expected to fund 50% of the production cost on each film, instead of 20%.
Energy efficiency is provided by offloading traffic from higher energy cost paths to the lower paths and by using an energy-aware control mechanism where the congestion window increase is inversely proportional to the energy cost on each path.
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And the huge legacy costs the health care and pension costs pinned on each Detroit car are staggering, $1,500 for every GM vehicle.
Participating hospitals have to meet basic costing modalities: cost allocation on each inpatient case relies on a full cost approach using actual costs.
PackLink touts its ability to deliver users savings of up to 70% on the cost of each shipment, based on the ability to cross reference the service offerings of multiple shipping providers.
Citadel oversees $11 billion in assets, so saving even a few percentage points in costs on each trade could add up to tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars a year.
This judgment imposed a fine of $500 and costs on each of the six plaintiffs in error in this case, and imprisonment in the jail of Plymouth county for a period of three months; but they were to be released from confinement if the fine imposed was paid within 30 days from the date of the judgment.
The levels of acceleration-sensitive and velocity-sensitive repair costs on each office floor are comparable.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com