The cost of generating a performance model can be decomposed into different contributions: model setup, model generation, and model retargeting.
"They were simply making a mathematical calculation on the cost of generating power".
Applied Materials' Mr Gay points out the cost of generating solar power falls steadily over time.
The glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle can oxidise NADH, but does so at the cost of generating elevated ROS levels.
The current cost of generating electricity in this new market, Mr. Dennard said, is about 2.5 cents a kilowatt-hour.
Underlying a lot of the optimism is a steep fall in the cost of generating electricity from renewable sources.
The cost of generating accurate reference standards for medical image segmentation can be substantial.
The cost of generating electricity from wind turbines is at least 5 cents per kilowatt hour (kWh), for example.
It is "a beautiful but unworkable idea", says Smith. "The cost of generating these kinds of therapies for an individual is completely unrealistic.
But it requires that suppliers report daily the actual cost of generating power at their plants, which makes it easier for the system's managers to spot price manipulation.
The world desperately needs a new financial system, one that recognizes nature's enormous contribution to global economic growth and incorporates the full cost of generating wealth.
