These programs results in higher profits for the school, but at the cost of brand exclusivity.
We sought to determine the cost of performing pediatric exclusivity trials within a single therapeutic area and the subsequent economic return to industry sponsors.
So et al emphasise that the benefits of patenting and licensing must always be weighted against the social cost of a licenses' exclusivity [14].
To defray costs and add another layer of exclusivity, Milk Studios and M.A.C. Have donated spaces to some of the most up-and-coming labels, in direct competition with the Tents.
And now they have come up with new variations that cost less to join but retain the air of exclusivity.
By this standard, 12 years of exclusivity is a minimum period in which to recoup investment costs and generate new investment dollars to develop the next generation of medical therapies.
"Though some watch companies don't make a lot of money off of their highest-end watches because of the cost of research and development, they still produce them to give their brand an ambiance of exclusivity.
In fact, when the Federal Trade Commission recently sized up the entry costs for generic biologics, it declined to recommend that biologics be granted any years of exclusivity protection.
Of course people will argue that the festival costs money to attend, and that the steel fence around its perimeter is a symbol of exclusivity.
Still, if the brand maintains a confidential feel about it, it is partly because it cultivates exclusivity even at the cost of reduced visibility.
