Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
While these studies provide useful estimations of the energetic cost of choice, calculations based on the distance traveled provide an inevitably imprecise estimate of cost.
This confirms that 1) female-female competition does act as a previously unexamined cost of choice, making it likely to cause natural selection against preference evolution, and 2) this cost does not completely bar preference evolution.
However, even if the cost of choice for the most distant males was 0.0002 (i.e, when the distance between female and male was 100 (= 10% of the length of the habitat along the y-axis), the strength of the preference decreased by 20%), the probability of speciation was not much different from simulations without costs.
Similar(57)
Substantial research has centered on identifying the particular benefits females accrue through discriminating among potential mates, but very little is known about the corresponding costs of choice or their magnitude.
Interestingly, the strength of preference necessary to overcome the costs of choice is lower when multiple preferences are present versus a single preference.
Without such variation, the benefits or being choosy are small and easily dominated by the costs of choice (the 'lek paradox;' Kotiaho et al. 2001; Kokko and Heubel 2008).
Moreover, TCMC can employ any cost function of choice, so additional concentration data can be incorporated seamlessly therein.
Increasing the cost for female choice reduced the probability of speciation (Fig. 3d, see The cost of female choice of Methods section).
Although the cost of mate choice is an essential component of the evolution and maintenance of sexual selection, the energetic cost of female choice has not previously been assessed directly.
But what concerns me most is the long term cost of that choice.
The fascination of the film would lie with the personal cost of that choice.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com