It has been unanimously recognized that a decrease in transportation costs modifies the spatial distribution of economic activity over the medium to long term [73, 92].
(in case of modal shift only) no Land use measures (support investment) (reduction of PT costs) modify the costs and revenues of land developers modification of city use in the long run less congestion and other externalities in the long run yes/no (in brackets): effect may exist or not according to how the policy is actuated in bold: main effects to be considered.
Needs, availability of resources, costs, modifying factors, and values should be assessed locally with international support to make guidelines applicable [ 46].
Here, the use of NP-antibody conjugates also presents some natural advantages: rational design, low toxicity, low-cost, and modified and modifiable biodistribution.
A 12-month cost savings of US$5,390 per nonsmoking employee was determined using data previously published, though the estimated cost was modified by the investigators due to the exclusion of morbidity and mortality (again due to the short period of analysis), property damage and maintenance estimates, and involuntary smoking (since most workplaces were now smoke-free).
More than 50 percent of the debt carried by Blackstone companies has either been refinanced at a lower cost or modified with better terms, Mr. James said.
The comparative analysis of the algorithms is based on the alternatives using the same hardware and software, thus resulting in the proposed FAHP with 11%% more computational cost than modified Dijsktra algorithm.
In the optimal control problem, the cost function modified from the vibration energy function is subject to the constraints on the state variables, and the axial transport velocity is considered as a control input.
The association between DASH accordance and diet cost was modified by sex (P-interaction = 0.018), so we also produced sex-stratified estimates.
In addition to reductions in number of events and hence reconciliation cost, the modified gene trees proposed by MowgliNNI usually reduced the number of alternative MPRs, i.e. equally most parsimonious histories.
The reported costs were modified by subtracting the AV therapy costs reported by patients with a METAVIR score of F0 F4 and by adjusting the inpatient hospitalization costs using the national hospital cost-to-charge ratio.
