Its high cost may be partly compensated by higher return on xylose yield, reduced sugar loss to degradation and less capital cost due to its less corrosive nature [ 36– 39, 41].
A higher cost of capital means less capital invested.
By reducing the bore resistance, one can take advantage of less drilling and proportionally less capital cost for the bore field, while achieving the same loop temperatures.
Turn a transition into an opportunity for lower costs: The good news for the chemical industry is that new bio-based manufacturing from renewable feedstocks should cost less, both in upfront capital investment and operating costs if you develop the right process technology.
Others say that venture-capital funds will feel pressure to ask entrepreneurs to cut costs and work with less capital, and that investors will have less patience with underperforming companies.
The countries had different standards for sweeteners used in mouthwashes which necessitated manufacturing Listerine in two locations making the operation less capital efficient, increasing cost of production and consumers having to pay higher prices.
In recent years, biooxidation has shown itself to require less capital, reduced operating cost, and less skilled operating and maintenance personnel than the traditional pressure oxidation or roasting techniques [ 5].
The DDR process is a much simpler process that requires less capital and maintenance costs when compared to conventional chemical pretreatments with pressure vessels.
As John Parker, the regional head of Ford, explains, Thailand's tax incentives, open markets and strong local car-parts industry more than make up for any disadvantage in labour costs.Even with less capital-intensive businesses, the outlook is not uniformly gloomy.
Or GE Capital could be run with less capital, a lower credit rating and higher interest costs.
