It was launched in the United Kingdom in March 1981 as the successor to Sinclair's ZX80 and was designed to be a low-cost introduction to home computing for the general public.
In this context, crowdfunding and other web-based ideas are great as they are low-cost introductions to new sources and new people.
Although Europe and America can no longer compete with Asia on production costs, the introduction of technical, patented innovations gives the rich world's textiles industry a fresh chance.
When looking to the public stakeholders' perspectives, under an analysis of the external costs, the introduction of electric cargo bikes for urban logistics activities has positive effects for all the vehicle categories and all the scenarios reaching up to 25% of reductions in external costs.
The Eco-DRR (ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction) is attracting attention as infrastructure that substitutes "gray" or built infrastructure, owing to its attractive characteristics such as lower costs of introduction and maintenance, provision of various ecosystem services, and local community development, among others.
If more than half of the cows must be vaccinated to achieve effect, the initial costs for introduction of a vaccination program increases.
This procedure, however, costs the introduction of one free parameter for neighbourhood estimation, which can be a point of weakness in unsupervised tasks.
As intravenous epoprostenol sodium therapy may result in high medical costs, the introduction of cheaper generic drugs may help to reduce medical expenditure for treating PAH.
GAVI has provided over USD$26millionn in vaccines and related supplies, and an additional USD$1.34millionn to support operational costs around introduction of the vaccine including training, social mobilization, cold chain maintenance and supervision.
