Sentence examples for cost estimation for both from inspiring English sources

This paper is designed to recast a well-known problem of construction cost estimation for both domestic and industrial wastewater treatment plants via a comparative framework.

Included are three case studies to illustrate detailed aspects of manufacturing cost estimation for practical engineering applications using cost estimate software.

The importance of decision making in cost estimation for building design processes points to a need for an estimation tool for both designers and project managers.

The example used to illustrate the approach involves project duration and cost estimation for bidding purposes.

The aim of this research is to support early phase cost estimation for assembly systems design and automation decision.

The purpose of this paper is to provide insight in cost estimation for underground projects focusing on tunnels.

This paper presents the results of investigations on the key issues of cost estimation for spacecraft and the influence of debris mitigation and shielding on cost.

Moreover, considering indirect costs, such as overhead and capital, would contribute to a more comprehensive cost estimation for hospital services [28].

Cost estimation for engineering projects has advanced beyond the bottom-up counting of costs and the top-down use of analogies.

An integrated model that relates a fuzzy logic decision support system with cost estimation for concrete box-girder bridges is presented.

With the development of information technology, it is expected that the efficiency and accuracy of cost estimation for tendering of building projects (TBP cost estimation for short hereafter) can be greatly improved if it can be carried out automatically based on the design results using building information modeling (BIM-based design results for short hereafter).