As California's market gears up, each business must decide whether it is more cost-efficient to reduce its emissions or buy excess allowances from other companies that do not need them.
This knowledge is fundamentally important in evaluating toolpaths and re-designing machine tools to make them more energy efficient, to reduce electricity costs and associated carbon footprints.
Conservation voltage reduction (CVR) method is a cost efficient solution to reduce the peak demand and power consumption.
Thermal error compensation is considered as a more convenient, effective and cost-efficient way to reduce the thermal error compared with other thermal error control and reduction methods.
Brief advice to quit smoking is regarded as an effective and cost-efficient method to reduce smoking [ 38].
Yet the report also points to highly effective and cost-efficient programmes to reduce drowning deaths, programmes that are not being sufficiently embraced.
Drowning in numbers Ha Noi, 23 May 2012 – A new report states that although drowning is a leading killer of children across parts of Asia, highly effective and cost-efficient programs to reduce such drowning deaths are not being sufficiently embraced.
Florence-Geneva-Bangkok-Delhi, 23 May 2012 – A new report states that although drowning is a leading killer of children across parts of Asia, highly effective and cost-efficient programs to reduce such drowning deaths are not being sufficiently embraced.
Ha Noi, 23 May 2012 – A new report states that although drowning is a leading killer of children across parts of Asia, highly effective and cost-efficient programs to reduce such drowning deaths are not being sufficiently embraced.
For some pollutants, setting a cap on total emissions, while letting polluters buy and sell emission rights, is a cost-efficient way to reduce pollution.
Panbiogeography represents an evolutionary approach to biogeography, using rational cost-efficient methods to reduce initial complexity to locality data, and depict general distribution patterns.
