Painting the place is usually the most cost-efficient route.
A new thermomechanical processing method, consisting of conventional rolling and a continuous non-isothermal annealing process, has been designed to achieve substantial grain refinement through cost-efficient routes in heat treatable aluminum alloys.
Organic inorganic hybrid photovoltaics are beginning to show significant promise as a low cost highly efficient route towards renewable energy generation.
Thus, it is of great interest to develop a low cost and efficient route to fabricate 3D Co3O4@PPy hybrid electrode with enhanced electrical conductivity and excellent electrochemical performance for supercapacitor applications.
CFC interlayers provide an efficient and cost effective route for developing promising lithium-sulfur batteries with long cycle stability and good rate capability.
The approach provides a low-cost and efficient route for the production of ceramics nanomaterials with unique structural features, which may have potential application in designing UV-selective shielding devices [S. Zhao, X.H. Wang, S.B. Xin, Q. Jiang, X.P. Liang, Rare Metal Mater. Eng. 35 (2006) 508–510].
A cost-effective and efficient route for graphene oxide (GO) patterning through site-selective deposition of GO onto a photopatterned self-assembled monolayer (SAM) of octadecylphosphonic acid on the surface of native oxide of titanium was demonstrated.
Development of efficient, environmental friendly and cost effective routes to synthesize fine chemicals is the need of the day.
Transportation management systems (TMS), for example, allow loads to be cleverly combined so that freight travels via lower cost modes on the most efficient route possible.
This paper describes a facile and cost-efficient solvothermal route to synthesize Cu2(Sn1−xGex)S3 and Cu2Zn(Sn1−xGex)S4 (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 1) nanoparticles, using elemental sulfur, GeCl4 and other metal salts as the precursors.
The proposed synthetic strategy may offer a facile and efficient route to prepare cost-effective carbon materials derived from other biomasses for the current energy storage and conversion fields.
