Wireless sensor and actuator networks provide a distributed system composed of wirelessly connected smart sensor and actuator nodes, suitable for cost-efficient control applications.
Currently with increased focus on flexibility and cost efficient performance, advance control and optimization methods and algorithms are explored both in academia and industrial research.
This method is considered the most effective and cost efficient means of control, but disapproval is high amongst those that believe it is inhumane.
While pesticides such as fungicides are widely utilized in agricultural ecosystems, host resistance imposes many fewer environmental costs and is a more cost efficient approach to control plant diseases.
Development and adoption of rust-resistant cultivars is the most cost efficient and effective way to control the spread of the disease and reduce yield losses.
The single-stage biosystem facilitates production of high valued and cost efficient biofuel (biohythane) with fewer controls than individual acidogenic and methanogenic processes.
Reduction in cost of wind energy requires most efficient control technology which can able to extract optimum power from the wind.
Today, finding a low cost, efficient, functional and reliable solution for controlling smart lighting systems has become topic of many research groups and industry.
The museum's specification called for a landmark building that would provide a neutral backdrop for the aircraft collection and provide appropriate climatic controls while being cost efficient to operate.
The use of mixed oligonucleotide pairs provides a time and cost efficient method of producing wild type and mutant control shRNA vectors.
Achieving these goals means that the state is able to design efficient control mechanisms, which certainly has an associated cost.
