While the assumption of a balanced, hierarchical model facilitates mathematical derivation of optimal measurement strategies, cost-efficiency needs to be investigated even for more complicated models, for instance designs including crossed components [ 11, 29].
Cost efficiency is needed to compare the efficiency of one policy with another one.
The currently proposed dendritic DNA concatamer opens a promising direction to construct ultrasensitive DNA biosensing platform for biomolecular detection in bioanalysis and clinical biomedicine, which offers the distinct advantages of simplicity and cost efficiency owing to no need of any kind of enzyme, chemical modification or labeling.
With reducing donor funding and reduced levels of HPAI in Indonesia, it was realized that the cost efficiency of the program needed be improved by including other livestock diseases.
Few toxicological studies have been published that concern the profiling of intracellular metabolites using in vitro cell culture systems [ 10, 11] Owing to ethical concerns (animal welfare) and cost efficiency, there is a need to develop alternatives to conventional toxicity testing incorporating animals [ 12].
"I soon will be taking a deep dive into all areas of this organization to determine cost efficiencies and organizational needs".
In the light of these challenges, special emphasis is put on the speed and simplicity of newly designed technological approaches as well as the need for cost efficiency and low sample consumption.
The space and freedom for making market decisions, which are needed for achieving cost efficiency in spatial allocations, must be maintained as a matter of principle [[63]].
Some GPs reported a belief that guidelines take cost efficiency into account more than patients' individual needs.
They need to satisfy five criteria - international connectivity, economic development, profitability, cost efficiency and liquidity.
Cost efficiency dwindles with increasing size.
