Cost, effects, and cost effectiveness of interventions are listed in tables 6 and 7 for sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia and are rank ordered on the basis of their incremental cost effectiveness ratios (the tables do not include dominated interventions that are more costly or less effective than other interventions).
Second, more research is needed which investigates the causes of variation among cost, effects and cost-effectiveness data within and between settings.
Further research is needed to investigates the causes of variation among cost, effects and cost-effectiveness data within and between settings.
Alternatively an investigation of how and why costs and effects vary within the study site would allow some judgement about the impact of independent variables on cost, effects and cost-effectiveness in another setting.
The analysis did not look at the knock-on cost effects caused by extra climate mitigation measures, such as an expansion of renewable energy infrastructure or energy efficiency programmes.
Furthermore, when a management decision changes the company's fixed costs, the change is unlikely to be proportional to the change in volume; therefore, average fixed cost is seldom a valid basis for estimating the cost effects of such decisions.
Eamex also claims batteries based on their technology have "extremely positive" cost effects (without giving specific details), which isn't hard to believe given their lifespan.
Then the unibody designs came and introduced highly integrated cars with more expensive set-up and development costs — but with positive cost effects on a large scale.
One way we propose to incorporate this, is to transform energy cost in kWh to carbon emission cost effects.
In the literature that deals with vertical integration the main issue under analysis is the occurrence of some "raise rivals' cost" effects.
The electronic form has positive cost effects on the submission of end customer information because it avoids the need to register end customers by hand.
