Desulfurization of coal by magnetic separation is an effective pre-combustion physical desulfurization technique characterized by low energy consumption, simple process, cost-effectiveness, environment-friendliness etc.
The compositional design of hybrid green composites primarily focuses to create a balance among the cost effectiveness, the environment friendliness and the characteristics of the hybrid composites.
This method is superior to conventional methods in terms of cost effectiveness, resource conservation, and environment friendliness.
It is used throughout the world due to its high efficiency, cost effectiveness, and biodegradability in the environment by soil microflora which converts it into aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) and CO2 [ 3, 4].
Neto et al. (2008) revealed a multi-objective programming model which simultaneously optimizes both goals (cost effectiveness and environmental effects) and establishes a trade-off between cost and environment.
However, widespread adoption of the aforementioned techniques in routine patient care is significantly hindered by practical concerns for accuracy, cost effectiveness, and compatibility in clinical environments [ 2].
This kind of structure is able to satisfy the requirement of rapid construction, environment protection and cost effectiveness.
Among many conventional methods, biofiltration is acquiring high importance due to its environment friendly process and cost effectiveness.
However, operating areas are highly complex environments in terms of planning, scheduling, cost effectiveness, and optimization of processes.
According to the French budget environment, it is mandatory to evaluate its cost effectiveness ratio on a pragmatic basis.
The introduction of monoclonal antibody in the management of Colorectal Cancer (CRC) in the rapidly rising healthcare cost environment prompt a proper evaluation of its cost effectiveness especially to the local setting.
