The best outcomes are achieved when landowners cooperate and target cost-effective road repairs, however, a cooperative strategy can be counter-productive in some instances when cost-effectiveness is ignored.
Lighting, for example, is one of the most cost-effective road improvements.
This highlights the utility of high-throughput transcriptome sequencing as a fast and cost-effective road to rapidly obtain information on coding genetic variation in pines.
In addition to the difficulties associated with creating a comprehensive evaluation of the over 6,000,000 km of roads in the US from point data, other factors also restrict frequent, cost effective, and comprehensive road evaluations.
As a result of high cost and unavailability of certain known durable construction materials, there is need to study the properties of this alternative material regarded as 'waste' by local contractors which in addition to being cost effective and can boost the road life span if further improved through their strength, compressibility and workability for use in flexible pavement design.
Active transportation takes cars off roads and is the most cost effective means of transportation for short distances.
Arrayed alongside major roads, the settlements make it more cost effective to provide utilities, he said, but also allow closer supervision by the authorities.
We consider speed selection in response to terrain conditions, smooth road finding, improved visual feature optimization, and cost effective car detection.
In terms of a cost effective management policy, the percentage of maximum allowed traffic volume must reflect to sufficient road exploitation.
But we need to look into technology for creating new cost effective ways to maybe deal with this problem 10 to 20 years down the road".
