Having an improved succinic acid producer developed, it is equally important to develop a cost-effective downstream process for the recovery of succinic acid.
The known presence of CRAG in blood prior to obtaining a diagnostic LP shifts the pretest probability for cryptococcal meningitis significantly, alerting caregivers to the necessity of measuring LP opening pressure and allowing for more focused, cost-effective downstream CSF testing [ 3].
According to Smyth et al. (Smyth et al. 2010a, b) emphasis should be on cost effective management of downstream processing.
We developed and tested an efficient, portable, cost effective, pass-through system to detect downstream migrating salmonids marked with 12 mm passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags.
Gel filtration chromatography was found to be the most cost-effective for downstream purification process, resulting in overall virus yields as high as 50%.
The results showed that salary increases are dominated by non-wage interventions, and "upstream" measures (i.e. recruiting individuals more likely to choose rural posts willingly, such as those with rural upbringings) are more cost-effective than "downstream" interventions, with the most cost-effective policy being the recruitment of students with rural backgrounds.
In cases where the downstream biochemistry is expensive, it may also become cost effective to improve the quality of the input sample.
Second, we compare fossil energy cap designs and find that a national cap on downstream fossil energy use with allowance trading across provinces is the most cost effective.
In general, downstream interventions reach fewer members of the target population and are less cost effective per capita than interventions targeting midstream or upstream factors [ 27].
This can be cost effective".
This is an easy, cost effective solution.
