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The objective is to minimize the total system cost consisting of annual holding costs of the spare parts and the service engineers, and incidental outsourcing costs.
The objective of the UC problem is to minimize the total production cost consisting of the generation cost and the start-up cost of the generating units under the circumstance where the operational constraints and the constraints of the generating units are satisfied in the scheduling period.
Objective function (1) minimizes the total cost consisting of the sum of the fixed hybrid collection/inspection center location costs, the fixed recovery center location costs, the fixed costs of employing vehicles, variable transportation and processing costs and penalty cost, when arrival time for a node is not in the determined time window, in first echelon.
This paper presents a new integrated mathematical model for a bi-objective multi-depot location-routing problem where the total demand served is to be maximized and the total cost, consisting of start-up of the facility, fixed and variable depots and variable delivery cost, is to be minimized.
The synthesis problem is posed to find out an optimal RO network which will minimize the total annualized cost consisting of capital costs (costs of sea water pre-treatment, pump, turbine and membrane modules) and operating costs (pumping energy, chemicals, maintenance and membrane replacement) while fulfilling a given fresh water demand and quality.
The cost of bed-day in the hospital includes the cost of staff salaries and the hotel cost, consisting of furniture, foods, laundry, disposal, cleaning, operation and maintenance.
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The other half of the cost consists of a series of initial steps that result in the production of a polysilicon wafer, which the Chinese industry would probably continue to find cheaper to do in China.
Trade cost consists of the costs to export and import.
Collection cost consists of collection and disassemble of the product.
The total production cost consists of generation cost and start-up cost.
And the total cost consisted of power loss and SVC cost is 605.34 million $/year.
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