Sentence examples for cost categories between from inspiring English sources

We found similar levels of spending across all cost categories between those with and without hardship, indicating that those with hardship, despite having less financial resources available to them, maintained levels of expenditure comparable to those not experiencing hardship.

Based on adjusted costs there were only two statistically significant differences in the cost categories between IG and CG: The intervention was associated with higher costs for informal care (+4,968 EUR; p =0.03) and for outpatient physician services (+406 EUR; p = 0.03) (Table  4).

No significant difference was reported in any cost category between sexes.

Cost analyses were performed considering both the evolution of the total costs and of each cost category between 2004 and 2009.

No significant difference was reported in any cost category between sexes (all P= ns), even though, for females, a general tendency to lower costs was seen for all costs except for pharmaceutical costs.

When developing a questionnaire, researchers should define the reported OOPE very precisely to avoid double counting or overlapping between cost categories (particularly between outpatient health care OOPE and other disease-related OOPE, see table 1).

In a high quality study in Switzerland between 1996 and 1997, the cost categories differed greatly between those with and without exacerbations.

In addition, the following cost categories were compared between the non-remitted and remitted patients: antipsychotic costs, total medication costs, emergency room costs, and inpatient costs.

Only 9 studies had considered direct costs as well as productivity losses, and the number of direct cost categories included varied between 4 and 10.

As cost categories varied considerably between all cost-of-illness studies, all different direct and indirect cost categories were listed in online supplementary appendix 2 prior to being categorised into our broader categories as outlined above.

The measurement of full costs and the distinction between cost categories is important because, although some costs might not require budget expenditure in one setting, they might do in another setting due to variation between health systems.