This system combined high-performance detection (linear sweep, cyclic, and square wave voltammetry) with great simplicity, low-cost, portability, autonomy (6 h), and cable-free (wireless communication) device.
We assessed doctors' opinions about the expected impact of eight managed care tools on quality of care, control of health care costs, professional autonomy and relations with patients.
Autonomy cost $11.1 billion.
Apax's $3 million (cost) stake in Autonomy is now worth $1.2 billion, 393 times its original value.
"Without ridesharing, there is no marketplace or cost justification for autonomy," he said.
Please check for each of the following measures if you judge that it has or would have a positive or negative impact on professional autonomy, cost control, quality of care, and relations with patients".
In addition, the REF could become an inspiring example for smaller countries that are concerned about costs and institutional autonomy when they design their performance-based funding schemes for universities.
This group of patients suffered disproportionate burdens in terms of indirect costs, constraints on autonomy, and violation of dignity.
While managers saw the benefits in terms of savings in transaction costs, and greater autonomy in use of funds, researchers tended to view it as an additional donor requirement and of little benefit to them personally.
As negative opinions globally predominated, we reported proportions of negative opinions regarding each tool's impact on each aspect (autonomy, costs, quality, and relations with patients), grouping "very negative" and "rather negative" opinions.
