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In Lovers in the Age of Indifference, the stories – written over a decade and more – trace a twisting journey from a rural China of myth and folk-tale through the country's frenzied cities into an cosmopolitan sphere of weightless travel and fitful intimacy, where loneliness becomes "a way of life".
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Instead of appealing to an assumed common norm of "publicity" or a set of culturally specific practices of communication, a cosmopolitan public sphere is created when at least two culturally rooted public spheres begin to overlap and intersect, as when translations and conferences create a cosmopolitan public sphere in various academic disciplines.
Froese was born in 1944 in Tilsit, East Prussia – now the Russian city of Sovetsk – and has described growing up in a cosmopolitan post-war German cultural sphere in which he felt little attachment to national identity.
Kant also introduced the concept of "cosmopolitan law," suggesting a third sphere of public law — in addition to constitutional law and international law — in which both states and individuals have rights, and where individuals have these rights as "citizens of the earth" rather than as citizens of particular states.
Largely non-voluntary commonalities of belief, history, and custom compose necessary preconditions of any viable democracy, and since these commonalities are missing beyond the sphere of the nation-state, global or cosmopolitan democracy is doomed to fail (Archibugi, Held, and Koehler 1998).
But for the Westerners who venture out of their insular sphere, Dubai is not a place to fear - it's a rapidly growing international capital with a vibrant, cosmopolitan population.
— Sphere.com.com
How cosmopolitan.
If the planning sphere can adapt to the reality that we are actually a diverse group of people with even more diverse lifestyles, Helsinki has all the potential to become a cosmopolitan 21st century hotspot.
Cosmopolitan wasn't.
We are cosmopolitan.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com