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This phenomenon has been termed "The Hidden Cost of Reward" [1], "Corruption Effect" [2] and, more recently, "Cognitive Evaluation Theory" [3] or "Motivation Crowding Theory" [4].
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But what the Roberts Court has done, with great determination, is to restrict the definition of corruption — to suggest, in effect, that money cannot possibly have a corrupting effect on our politics unless it is neatly stacked in bundles of unmarked Ben Franklins and handed to a government official in exchange for a no-bid contract.
But what the Roberts Court has done, with great determination, is to restrict the definition of corruption to suggest, in effect, that money cannot possibly have a corrupting effect on our politics unless it is neatly stacked in bundles of unmarked Ben Franklins and handed to a government official in exchange for a no-bid contract.
However, the offence is only an act of institutional corruption if it has some effect, e.g., it is performed in a courtroom setting and thereby subverts the judicial process.[14] A further point to be made here is that an act that has a corrupting effect might not be a moral offence considered in itself.
The previous day, a widely discussed law aimed at curtailing corruption took effect in South Korea.
Most of my friends say that the zero-rupee note movement will have little effect, "Corruption is corruption," they say, "no one will be put off by getting a zero-rupee note".
He was referring in part to the U.N. Convention Against Corruption, which took effect in 2005.
We examined corruption and its effect on financial markets at the national level using data from 49 countries.
That has changed since the United Nations Convention Against Corruption went into effect in December 2005, obliging countries that ratified it to cooperate.
This kleptocratic style of government has had a trickle-down effect: corruption and graft are depressingly unremarkable in Mugabe's Zimbabwe.
The bad blood went back to 1998, when the then FSB officer met the newly appointed director of the agency to protest about corruption, with little effect.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com