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Open image in new window Figure 7 SEM images of the (a) worn surface and (b) corroded surface.
After bleaching, 12HP group and 15CP group showed increased scratch depth with more pile ups on the scratch edges, decreased nanohardness, and corroded surface appearance.
Randomly corroded surface geometries are simulated by the use of the Monte Carlo simulation technique for different service times of corrosion wastage and linear elastic finite element analysis are performed.
Three-dimensional FE analysis models were constructed using two corrosion surface models as a mean corroded-surface model and a corroded surface model to consider the corrosion level of the deck surface.
Mihashi et al. (2011) reported that only 11.8% of steel bar surface area was corroded, but with zero corrosion depth in hybrid fibre reinforced cementitious composite (HFRCC) specimens, compared with 100% corroded surface area and 3.1 mm corroded depth in reference mortar specimens.
They gave it a corroded surface so it would appear ancient, almost as if it had been submerged for centuries at the bottom of the sea.
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A wide variety of literature works [6, 8, 10, 11] have reported that texture features are proper to characterize corroded surfaces.
The limitation of XRF in the detection of light elements such as Na and corroded surfaces of old glass beads as the result of lixiviation should be considered in the interpretation of the results.
Furthermore, some of the beads retrieved from terrace fills, which accumulated through down-slope erosion, and a midden/byre deposit, which extended more than a metre in depth, have corroded surfaces that could influence the results.
With the aid of specially developed programs, it is easy to extract the pertinent evaluation indicators from the corrosion morphology and generate the finite element model of corroded surfaces.
A controlling mechanism for the surface advancement is the rupture of a brittle corrosion-protective film, which is continually building-up along the corroding surface.
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