For example, the first term (corresponding to worker 1) is a sum over all interventions (p = 1... P).
Nests of the Atta genus are characterized by ants of different sizes corresponding to castes of workers, soldiers, reproductives, and "guards".
Nests of the Atta genus are characterized by ants of different sizes corresponding to castes of workers, soldiers, reproductives, and "guards". Deep within the nest, the ants physically and chemically cultivate subterranean "gardens" of fungus that grow on the chewed leaves.
Parental occupation, as reported by participants at age 16 years, was coded into three social groups, corresponding to the manual workers (blue-collar) (III), lower white-collar employees (II), and upper white-collar employees and self-employed (I) classification scheme of Statistics Sweden (13).
We recorded between five and 30 dried-out C. alatus sheltering P. gracilis individuals per patch (10.38±8.4 on average), corresponding to 82 and 411 workers, respectively (143±111 workers per patch on average; 8 patches).
The sleep efficiency score was 1.2 (±1.1) in shift workers, corresponding to a mean sleep efficiency of ≥65% to <85% as compared with a mean score of 0.6 (±0.9) in day workers, corresponding to a mean sleep efficiency of >75% to 100%.
Different types of jobs are shown in shaded areas in two different colors corresponding to male and female workers.
Here we also noted the presence of other ant species with much smaller colonies (hundreds of workers) corresponding to the status of non-dominant species (see Data set S1).
However, the score of the workers corresponding to the avoidance of fried foods was pretty high, reaching almost the excellent level.
GO analysis of the 68 transcripts whose expression was specifically altered in bacteria-injected workers (corresponding to 50 unique Flybase genes) yielded only one significantly overrepresented cluster (immune response; p=0.001).
