At early stages of the flame development, a laminar flame propagates in a flow essentially at rest and the model parameter is close to zero, corresponding to a unity-wrinkling factor.
Accordingly, the uncertainty is least if occupancy of exactly one state is completely certain (i.e., with probability equal to unity, corresponding to zero entropy), whereas the uncertainty is greatest for a uniform probability distribution over all the available states (i.e., with all states being equiprobable, e.g., having a probability of half unity for each state in a two-state system).
However, the ratio, R t Open image in new window for resultant damper force, F dy Open image in new window remains almost equal to unity corresponding to all values of T y Open image in new window for Ω θ Open image in new window = 0.5, 1 and 2 with NLVDs.
The values range from zero to unity, corresponding to perfectly aligned and totally uniform distributions, respectively.
From the 207-amu signal, we conclude that almost no desorption H12-NEC occurs up to ∼210 K (corresponding to pulses 1 and 2), indicating a sticking coefficient near unity at low temperatures.
and perform normalization over the entire solution set in a generation to ensure that the corresponding probabilities sum to unity.
For example, we show that the diagonalisation of the reduction gives a partition of unity corresponding to the reduction of the spectrum, which gives a functorial lift of the eigenspace decomposition of the reduction.
Hazard ratios (HRs) were considered significant when the associated two-sided 95% Wald-type confidence interval (CI) did not include unity, corresponding to a two-sided 5% level of significance.
For antibody-mediated inhibition of biological activity (e.g., enzyme catalytic activity or pathogen infectivity), B may be equated with the observed fractional activity loss due to binding by antibody, such that B0 is unity (corresponding to complete loss of activity).
Likewise, for antibody-mediated host protection against lethal challenge (e.g., with a toxin or pathogen), B may be equated with the observed fractional host survival (i.e., proportion of surviving hosts) due to binding by antibody (e.g., antitoxin or pathogen-neutralizing antibody), such that B0 is again unity (corresponding to complete protection against lethality).
