Sentence examples for correlated character from inspiring English sources

Ancestral state reconstructions and tests for correlated character evolution were conducted using Bayesian mutational mapping [63] as implemented in SIMMAP [64].

In experiment 1, we found that a smoothly coping cognitive system exhibits <img src="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/asset?id=info?doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0009433.e001.PNG" class= inline-graphic"/> type positively correlated noise and that its correlated character is reduced when the system is perturbed.

Despite phylogenetic uncertainty, we uncovered clear signals of convergent and correlated character evolution.

Common ancestry implies phylogenetic structure; Markovian character evolution along a bifurcating tree results in hierarchical patterns of correlated character changes.

On a macroevolutionary level examples are scarce, but water striders (Gerridae) [18] and hermaphroditic snails [19] provide the only putative example of correlated characters involved in a sexual arms race.

and to measure correlated characters that are dragged along by selection on the targeted trait.

The importance of correlated characters in harvest selection has been abundantly documented.

Thus, it is instructive to examine how these correlated characters evolve in response to fishery-like selection and moratoria.

Artificial selection experiments are a powerful tool for exploring limits on the process of morphological evolution, particularly in the evolution of correlated characters [ 35- 43].

These factors can reasonably be assumed to include infection by P. ramorum, among others, and may possibly include unmeasured, correlated characters.

Furthermore, Hard (2004) showed that, in chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), accounting for correlated characters in a multivariate quantitative genetic model yielded responses to selection much greater than estimates based on single-trait approaches.