The evolution of the core atmosphere concentration is included in the model, based on the strong interaction force between dislocations and point defects in the core area.
This model assumes that the anomalous response is, in fact, dynamic strain aging caused by the drag of the core atmosphere, the evolution of the dislocation structure, and the associated interaction processes.
The model combines the concepts of athermal long-range and thermally activated, short-range barriers, with the model of a "trough" for the thermally activated breakaway of dislocations from the core atmosphere.
There is no singular identity at its core, more an atmosphere of confrontation and questioning.
Once Messenger arrives in orbit around the planet in 2011, its battery of seven instruments will study Mercury's heavily cratered surface, the composition of its core, its thin atmosphere and its magnetic field.
Supporters groups, some styled on soccer's Ultras movement, are a big chunk of the core energy driving atmosphere at MLS games.
"Round, core, mantle, crust, atmosphere, five moons, active geology on the surface in the past, maybe in the present -- we'll find out".
Venus (0.7 AU from the Sun) is close in size to Earth (0.815 Earth masses) and, like Earth, has a thick silicate mantle around an iron core, a substantial atmosphere, and evidence of internal geological activity.
The surface of Earth is a redox boundary between the planet's reduced metallic core and an oxidizing atmosphere.
The amorphous Co covering layer would be able to protect the active Co core from oxygen in atmosphere.
No one disputes Jupiter's spin rate of 9 hours and 55 minutes, because deep beneath that planet's atmosphere, its core generates a magnetic field, the axis of which is tilted compared with the spin axis; therefore, as the planet turns, the magnetic field sweeps around like the beam of a lighthouse, sending out radio waves that make it easy to measure how fast the hidden core spins.
